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List of historically significant English cricket teams
The purpose of this list is to identify all historically significant English cricket clubs and teams: i.e., which have played in major cricket matches.〔The term "major cricket" deserves some qualification. It is not limited to "first-class cricket" which is a misleading concept that is essentially statistical and may typically ignore the more important historical aspect of a match if statistical information is missing, as is invariably the case re matches played prior to 1772. From that season, scorecards began to be created habitually and there is a continuous and adequate, though incomplete, statistical record commencing in 1772. Major cricket in the Stuart and Hanoverian periods includes both single wicket and eleven-a-side games. Features of these matches include high stakes, large crowds and evidence that the teams are representative of several parishes, perhaps of whole counties. Except in rare instances, village cricket in the shape of a match played between two parish teams, would be classified as minor.〕 It concentrates on those which are now defunct or, although extant, not currently significant. Therefore, the list excludes County Championship clubs, Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC), touring teams and the main university clubs. Clubs in the Minor Counties Cricket Championship or in one of the ECB Premier Leagues are excluded unless they formerly played major cricket (note that some major clubs which folded were subsequently refounded as modern league clubs). Many of the teams are ''ad hoc'' units named after their organiser (e.g., A. E. R. Gilligan's XI) while others are combinations (e.g., Kent & Sussex).〔ACS Guides〕 In the source column, if only one citation is given, it relates to the earliest known mention of the team.
N.B. The list is believed complete re all clubs and teams active in major cricket up to 1825. Many clubs and teams post-1825 are already included but they are not exhaustive.
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抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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